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St. Martin/St. Maarten
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| The southern half of the island is Dutch St. Maarten, a member of the Netherlands Antilles. The Dutch part is the center of tourism and business. The airport and the cruise ship port are also located on this side of the island. French St. Martin occupies the somewhat larger, less populous northern half of the island. St. Martin is a "Départment" of France, and part of the European Union. The border is invisible except when noted on maps, or on a few welcome signs put up along the main road. | Tour the island . .The quarters or neighborhoods of St Martin and St Maarten date back to the old division of the island in the mid 1600, and many carry the names of old sugar plantations. Some names of places mix French and English language together, you will however notice a difference in atmosphere in the two parts of the island. The French side is filled with an intimate, Latin ambiance and "Laissez-faire" policy (primarily |
. . by neighborhoodsconcerned of gastronomy), whereas the Dutch side has more an American touch with casinos, shopping boutiques, and golf courses. Now, follow us on a map guided tour by clicking on the names on the map. We start in Philipsburg, the capital of Dutch St Maarten, and continuing in a more or less type of circle, against the clock. You can tour the entire island by car in approximately 2-3 hours. |
Map of St Maarten/St Martin - click on name tags and video buttons

History
Since Columbus first sighted and named this island more than five hundred years ago on the day of St. Martins feast, the island changed hands many times. Several European nations had laid claim, brought first salt exploitation, later slavery, and sugar plantations with them.
But the French and Dutch finally came to co-govern this 37-square-mile island, actually since 1648. Click for more about history.
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Philipsburg is the capital of the Dutch side of the island named after a Scotsman who governed the place a long time ago. The town is situated on a spit of land that separates Great Bay from the Great Salt Pond. The streets of Philipsburg are filled with wonderful duty free, tax free shops and boutiques, restaurants, several casinos, and government buildings. The town is full of life, especially on days when cruise ships are in.
The two main roads are Front Street and Back Street, which are connected by small alleys with Dutch names. Old renovated buildings, and typical Antillean architecture border these two streets where you can find just about anything. |
Wathey Square, the place where the cruise ship people arrive, sets the tone of this busy and bustling small town.
At the end of Front Street, you will find the Simart Museum, which traces the island´s history from prehistoric times to the present. To the North of town is the old Court House, constructed in 1793, which is now the City Hall, and the Post Office. In the heart of town, in front of the Government Building, is a new public parking lot that ensures easy access to Front Street Shopping.
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Another free parking is on Pondfill Rd along the Southern bank of the Salt Pond. At the extremities of Little Bay are the ruins of Fort Amsterdam. Over 350 years ago, this fort was constructed by the Dutch as their first, and most important military outpost in the Caribbean. It was built in 1631 atop an old Spanish military building. From there you can see the mines of Fort Willem, which is another piece of St. Maarten´s history. The Dutch took over this site in 1816 and changed the name from Fort Trigge to Fort Willem. From the hilltop, the panoramic view of neighboring islands is spectacular!
Further down the road, Southeast of Great Bay, lies Pointe Blanche. On your way, you will pass two marinas with the restaurants Chesterfields and the Greenhouse, which may serve as stopping off points. You will also see a beautifully restored, colorful Antillean House to your left, which is now home to the Philipsburg Liquor Store. Otherwise, the area of Pointe Blanche is mostly influenced by commercial activities, and the road is lined with shipping buildings, containers and gas tanks. But nevertheless, Pointe Blanche is worth a visit for its splendid views.
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| On the road back to Philipsburg, heading North, you have the choice to take either the road passing through the Middle Region or the road more to the east, passing by Guana Bay and Dawn Beach. Don´t be afraid, you won´t get lost any way, as the two roads join each other again in French Quarter. Middle region, and a bit further North French "Quartier d´Orléans", are the islands´ original settlements, with no special attractions, unless you see local housing, and cows and goats on the bumpy road! Presently, the French government is making an effort to encourage the population to settle this part of the island which borders Dutch St Maarten. |
If you take the other road heading Northeast "along the coast" (which is still more or less a mile away!), shortly after the Salt Pond you will see the sign for Guana Bay to your right. |
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![]() Many great coastal views to other islands, St. Barth, Anguilla, ... |
This rough dirt road is well worth the ride, as it ends on the beautiful, quiet beach of Guana Bay, which is also a good spot for surfers. Unfortunately, the road to Guana Bay doesn´t lead you any further, so you have to return and continue heading North to Oyster Pond and Dawn Beach. Oyster Pond is divided in two, one part is on the French, the other on the Dutch side. Its picturesque marina is the island´s safest shelter, and a prime spot for pelican watchers. Right on the border on the waterfront is Captain Oliver´s, a popular restaurant for a casual lunch or dinner. Being in the area, don´t miss to take the windy road to Dawn Beach, a gorgeous white sand beach, good for snorkeling and a with a magnificent view of the neighboring island St. Barth.
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Great Views to the coast
Back to the main road, you will pass by Le Galion Beach (or Coconut Grove), a stop off point for a swim with small children or for good surfing. When you continue for about a mile or so on the (only) main road, you eventually miss the entrance to famous Orient Bay with its long curve of white beach and turquoise waters. This is certainly the most popular beach on the island with plenty of water sport activities, sun umbrellas, loungers, bars and restaurants that suit to all tastes and budgets. Orient Bay is primarily known for its nude beach and its naturists´ resort Club Orient. So, if you are up to, no attire required on some sections of this beach! Click for Clothing Optional Beaches!
| Then the scenic road takes you further North over the hills with panoramic views of Orient Bay, Pinel Island, Green Key and Tintamarre, Mont Vernon and French Cul de Sac. Goats, horses, cows on the road - that's something pretty common on the roads of the island, and you should be prepared for it!!! |
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At Mont Vernon you can admire luxurious condominiums and sumptuous American villas with gorgeous vistas. Cul de Sac serves as a departure point for fishermen who go to the uninhabited islands of Pinel or Tintamarre. Pinel Island is known for its beautiful beaches and excellent snorkeling, and is very popular during the week-ends. There are taxi boats and vendors in Cul de Sac who take you over to Pinel Island for $3-5, and you may consider to have a quiet day on the beach, with great snorkeling and a picnic. From Cul de Sac you could also cross to the isolated Pointe Nord by foot, and enjoy a walk on a deserted beach. If you are up to dining: there are a few lovely restaurants in the area of Cul de Sac with excellent food and wonderful atmosphere, such as "Le Taitu" or "Sol e Luna".

On the road on the
French side, between
Orient Bay& Grand Case
| The road continues to climb North to Anse Marcel. At the end of the road is a splendid lookout with a boasting panoramic view of Anse Marcel with its luxurious hotels and the marina. This is a charming neighborhood with wonderful views of the hills, island and the ocean, a family beach with calm waters, and nice restaurants to dine in. Driving back on the road heading South, it takes a sharp turn westwards to Grand Case. Take a look back from time to time, the views from the top of the hills are unbelievable!
There is only one road there, but dotted with bars, restaurants, pretty Creole houses, boutiques and shoppes, art galleries, and charming hotels. |
As you continue on "Nationale 7", you will come upon the sign for the small Airport of Grand Case. It is especially busy on Sunday. In addition to the regular interisland flights, many private, small planes traveling between the neighboring islands use the Grand Case airport. Turn right, and the Airport road will take you straight into Grand Case. This quaint village features the highest concentration of fine restaurants.
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| There are also plenty of "Lolos", small open air eateries where you can taste local dishes, grilled lobsters and chicken, in a family style atmosphere. Originally, Grand Case was a tiny fishermen village, which became important due to its salt ponds. Today, Grand Case is recognized as the "Gourmet Capital of the Caribbean". |

Creole House
in Grand Case

Gingerbread House
in Grand Case
When you continue on towards Marigot, don´t miss to turn right to visit Friar´s Bay, a pretty and protected creek with calm waters and three beach bars/restaurants. The dirt road leading to Friar´s Bay is a dead end, so once you are back on the main road, it will take you up and down, through small valleys and hillsides, and crosses the quarter of Colombier which became a little town as did Rambaud. The valley of Colombier is filled with lush landscapes and pastures. Once you are there, you will find a quaint village with colorful traditional Caribbean houses.
A few miles away, there is the turn to your left for Pic Paradis, the highest point on the island (424m/1200ft) with an incredible overlook. The higher you go, the worse the road gets, and the last hundred yards you eventually have to walk. But it is well worth the effort as this peak boasts the most magnificent views of entire St. Martin/St Maarten, and the neighboring islands as well. Around Pic Paradis, there are hiking and mountain biking trails, so you can enjoy the natural beauty of this area to the full extend.The first view of Marigot is very dramatic. As you come over the hill of "Nationale 7", the view opens up to the town and Marigot Bay, Fort St. Louis, Simpson Bay, Sandy Ground & Nettle Bay, Terres Basses/The Lowlands, the Airport, and off in the distance Anguilla. Originally a fishermen village, Marigot acquired its name from the swamplands which extended out to the bay. Later on, during the sugar period, Marigot became the capital. This was under the reign of King Louis XVI, who, end of the 18th century, decided to build Fort St. Louis atop the hill overlooking Marigot Bay.
The historic monument is the largest of its kind on the island, and a witness of the history of this charming town that started to develop after the abolition of slavery in 1848.
New quarters were also created just recently, such as Spring and Concordia. Over the centuries, Marigot had turned from a tiny village into a commercial and administrative town that counts today more than 10,000 residents. |
Marigot is still very colonial in appearance with an abundance of gingerbread and colorful Créole houses. It is elegant, Mediterranean, and lively with a tropical touch, with sidewalk cafés and bistros, open air restaurants, and chic boutiques. Wednesday and Saturday mornings are market days on Marigot´s new market place, located around the kiosk by the port.
Those days are particularly busy. Vendors sell almost everything from coconuts, avocados, sweet potatoes and plenty of other tropical fruits & vegetables, all kinds of spices and fresh fish, to fine batik wraps, local arts, crafts and paintings. Other sites to see include the Marina Royale, or in French "Port La Royale", where fine shops and restaurants abound. This is also a great place to sit and relax on the terrace of one of the many French bistros.
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| Head out of town westwards to Sandy Ground and Nettle Bay, but be aware of the opening hours of the Sandy Ground bridge (8:15am, 2:30pm, 5.30pm) to avoid traffic jams! You will pass many hotels and resort facing either the Caribbean Sea or Simpson Bay Lagoon. The scenic road takes you on through Terres Basses/The Lowlands. Formerly considered to be unsanitary, Terres Basses is now a popular residential area, where the rich and famous live, with sumptuous private villas (if you get a glance to see behind the walls!) The roadside landscaping is lovely with colorful Bougainvillea, Hibiscus and cactus. | ![]() Simpson Bay Lagoon |
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![]() Sunset at Simpson Bay |
In the Lowlands are also some of the most secluded and romantic beaches of the island and great spots to watch sunsets: Baie Rouge, Plum Bay and Long Bay. At the entrance of Long Bay is one of the most beautiful hotels of St Martin, "La Sammana" of elegant Spanish architecture, that hosted already many Hollywood celebrities.
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As you drive to the south west corner of the island, you cross the border to arrive at one of Dutch St Maarten´s most beautiful beaches: Cupecoy, where clothing is optional. Then the road turns left taking you through the lively areas of the Sapphire Club, Atlantis Casino, the golf course and right behind it, Mullet Bay, a wonderful moon-shaped bay with a long stretch of white beach.
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Several Casinos provide plenty of gambling opportunities.
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Next you will come upon the Maho Resort& Casino, with its mini shopping district and "Cheri´s Cafe", probably the leading nightspot on the island for dining, dancing and making new friends.
Then comes Maho Reef, a charming small shopping and open-air commercial centre, including the island´s largest Casino, restaurants and night clubs. And behind all, facing the Caribbean sea, lies little Maho Beach - the place to take a sunbath. |
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As you pass by Maho, you have actually come to the end of the runway of Princess Juliana International Airport, also known under its airport code SXM.
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The Simpson Bay bridge lifts three times a day (9:00am, 11:00am, 5.30pm), so try to avoid those hours on the road, otherwise you can get stuck in traffic jams for half an hour! To complete your trip, heading back to Philipsburg, stop at the observation deck atop Cole Bay Hill. It offers a spectacular view of the neighboring islands Saba, Anguilla, St. Eustatius, St. Barth and St. Kitts. The road will then bring you back to Philipsburg, and the roundtrip is complete.
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